Inflammation of the prostate gland requires long-term complex treatment. Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected individually. The choice of drugs is influenced by the degree of advanced disease, the presence of complications and the presence of a bacterial or infectious factor.
The therapy is conservative. The treatment is considered successful if it is possible to eliminate the inflammation and restore the basic functions of the prostate.
Is it possible to get rid of prostatitis with drugs?
Urologists prefer to use the term "permanent remission". With the help of complex drug treatment, it will be possible to eliminate the inflammation and restore the prostate. There is a possibility of relapse. But if the therapy is carried out correctly and the patient follows the doctor's recommendations and takes care of his health, the probability of re-development of the pathology is minimal.
On the other hand, it is impossible to get rid of prostatitis without resorting to drugs. Even at an early stage, tissue changes are irreversible. All alternative treatment methods eliminate only symptomatic manifestations. Prostatitis becomes chronic, develops latently, and then returns to an already advanced stage.
Combined treatment with drugs for inflammation of the prostate is the only reliable way to defeat the disease. After completing the mandatory course of medication, physiotherapy and exercise sessions are held to consolidate the results.
What medicines to take for prostatitis
As noted above, the treatment of abnormalities of the male reproductive system is complex. There is no single cure for the disease.
With prostatitis, it is necessary to simultaneously take the following drugs:
- Alleviation of inflammation.
- Elimination of the infectious factor.
- Blocking pain and facilitating urination.
- Restoring the functionality of the prostate gland and improving blood circulation.
The course of treatment is selected by a urologist based on the patient's state of health. Self-medication is harmful and dangerous. Even taking analgesics should be discussed with your doctor.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Medicines belonging to the group of NSAIDs or NSAIDs. Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs quickly relieve exacerbations, eliminate pain and reduce body temperature. NSAIDs are the first aid for prostatitis.
The main effect is related to the inhibition of the cyclooxygenase enzyme, a mediator of the inflammatory process. Active components at the cellular level block the action of COX.
Medicines are produced for the treatment of prostatitis:
- On tablets.
- injections.
- Enema solutions.
- Rectal suppositories.
The disadvantages of all NSAIDs are their negative effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Long-term use leads to the development of gastritis and peptic ulcer. The latest drugs have reduced the side effects, but not eliminated them completely.
If long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs is required, preference is given to rectal suppositories and injections.
In addition to relieving inflammation, drugs from the NSAID group have antipyretic and analgesic effects.
For pains and spasms
Good drugs for prostatitis quickly relieve negative symptoms and remove some catalysts of inflammation. To relieve pain and spasms, two groups of drugs are prescribed:
- Analgesics help well during an exacerbation.
- Antispasmodics. In case of severe spasms, belladonna tincture and a relaxant are recommended, relieving tension in muscle tissue and normalizing urination.
When it comes to relieving pain and spasms, inexpensive medications are often the most effective. In 85% of cases, the unpleasant symptoms can be overcome by taking an antispasmodic and an analgesic at the same time. In case of contraindications and the presence of peptic ulcer, rectal suppositories are prescribed.
antibiotics
Antibacterial drugs are designed to eliminate infections, pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria and fungi that provoke a severe inflammatory process.
Antiviral drugs are selected individually in each specific case. To begin with, during laboratory tests, medical professionals try to identify the catalyst of the disease. Accurate differentiation of infection and clinical examination for antibiotic resistance are required to prescribe effective therapy.
If it is not possible to definitively determine the bacterium or other pathogens, or if there is a simultaneous infection by several microorganisms, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed. Infectious prostatitis caused by staphylococci and Treponema pallidum is the most difficult to treat.
The course of drug treatment includes a complex of drugs - antibiotics with different effects. Bacteria quickly adapt to a negative environment and are durable and resistant to antiseptics.
Hormonal
Medicines are prescribed if anti-inflammatory, diuretic and analgesic tablets for prostatitis do not have the necessary effect.
Additional benefits of hormones:
- Increased sexual desire.
- Restoration of erectile function.
- Blocking the proliferation of glandular tissues and facilitating the flow of urine.
Chronic inflammation in an advanced stage develops into cancer. In this case, the principle of therapy changes: it is necessary to stop the production of testosterone by the body or the absorption and processing of hormones by glandular tissues.
If antiandrogen blockade does not help, surgical castration - removal of one or both testicles - is recommended.
Herbal medicines
The best remedies for prostatitis today are based on a concentrated extract of pumpkin seeds and plants. The effect of herbal medicines repeats the effect of synthetic medicines:
- It relieves inflammation.
- Improves blood circulation.
- Stimulates the functioning of the immune system.
- It relieves the symptoms of the disease.
- Strengthens erection and libido.
Some natural remedies fight infectious agents, but they cannot completely replace antibiotics. Although the phytogroup of drugs has a positive effect, it cannot completely replace traditional drugs. The reason lies in the slow effect on the human body. Urologists consider herbal medicines in tablets or suppositories more for disease prevention.
The course of treatment with herbs is effective in the early stages of prostatitis, as well as in the period of remission of the disease. Combined use is allowed during the main therapy. General recommendation: take herbal medicine at least once every six months after stopping the acute inflammatory process. The course of preventive measures is prescribed by the attending physician.
Despite the relative harmlessness, herbal medicines can only be taken according to the prescription of the attending physician. Self-prescribing drugs for inflammation of the prostate is harmful to the health of the male reproductive system.
How to take medicine correctly
Prostatitis is a long-term, recurring disease. Both the inflammatory process itself and its consequences are dangerous. Neglected pathology leads to infertility and the development of cancer.
To cope with prostatitis, you will have to undergo a long course of drug therapy. Some drugs are harmful to the body. In order to reduce the negative impact, several urological recommendations have been developed:
- Medicines that normalize blood circulation are prohibited in severe forms of anemia, before and after surgery. In addition, the simultaneous use of several anticoagulants is excluded.
- Antibiotics deal a heavy blow to the intestinal microflora. Along with prescribing a course of treatment, protection of the gastrointestinal tract is provided in the form of probiotic drugs. In order to increase the effectiveness of probiotics and quickly restore the microflora, fermented dairy products are introduced into the diet: kefir and yogurt.
- If such a possibility exists, tablets are replaced by suppositories and injections. Some rectal suppositories are analogues of drugs for prostatitis in the form of tablets, but they act faster and do not cause damage to the gastrointestinal tract.
- Choose drugs with minimal side effects. Preference should be given to modern drugs for the treatment of prostatitis. Antibiotics and NSAIDs are less harmful to healthy cells in the gut and stomach.
And the last rule is a prolonged illness, this is a serious blow to the patient's psyche. Wanting to get rid of inflammation, a person can start experimenting, taking at least questionable drugs that have helped someone else.
The list of drugs to combat the pathology is compiled only by a urologist after a complete examination of the body. Self-medication negates all positive results achieved and can lead to serious intoxication of the body. The main rule in the fight against prostatitis is "Do no harm! "